USE OF AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK TO PREDICT THUNDERSTORM LOCATIONS
CBI in collaboration with Waylon Collins, a senior forecaster at the Corpus Christi Weather Forecasting Office is developing a model to predict the timing and location of thunderstorms. The model was presented at several AMS conferences and work is ongoing to develop an operational prototype.
A feed-forward, supervised, multi-layer perceptron Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was developed to test the following hypothesis: An ANN can be developed to successfully forecast thunderstorm activity up to 24 hours in advance, and with a spatial accuracy of 20-km, wherein ANN inputs include selected output from (1) deterministic mesoscale Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, and from (2) selected sub-grid scale data that contributes to convective initiation, or CI. The underlying logic of this hypothesis is that the NWP model output provides a forecast of whether the larger mesoscale environment is conducive to CI while the sub-grid scale data determines the extent to which convection could be triggered at a particular location. The ANN serves as a means to map the highly non-linear relationship between the foregoing inputs and thunderstorm occurrence; an ANN model to forecast thunderstorms would result.
For a more detailed update, you can access the text of a paper presented at the January 2008 American Meteorological Society meeting at this link: AMS PROCEEDINGS PAPER
Check out the presentation put together by our colleague meteorologist Bill Vessey from KIII TV. It gives an excellent introduction to the story: KIII TV News Story
Graph with the number of lightnings per year for different parts of South Texas:
Notice that there are less lightning strikes along the arid Mexican border and in the Gulf of Mexico while there are more strikes north-east of Victoria.
Schematic of the Artificial Neural Network model used to predict the Thunderstorms:
Schematic of a ROC Curve obtained when testing the model on new data in the Victoria area:
The data set, June 1st, 2004 to October 31, 2007, was divided into 3 parts; 40% for training, 20% for validation and 40% for testing. The ROC curve shows the performance of the model on a testing set (June 2004 – September 2005) for the Victoria area after being trained on the other portion of the data set.
Illustration of the performance of the model for the Victoria area (June 2004 – September 2005):
